SOLONS REVIEW
POST-YOLANDA RECONSTRUCTION EFFORTS
Two years after
Typhoon Yolanda, the strongest typhoon recorded in history hit the country,
thousands of families still live in unsafe zones, in bunkhouses and tents, or
have been relocated to permanent but substandard shelters that lack basic
utilities and far from sources of income.
This prompted the
Philippine Legislators’ Committee on Population and Development Foundation,
Inc. (PCLPD) to examine the areas in policy making and implementation that need
improvement, issues that need to be addressed and the gaps that need to be
filled in the area of housing and resettlement.
PCLPD conducted a
forum on August 11, 2015 to present the results of the Post-Yolanda Resettlement
study: “The Right to Adequate Housing In Post-Disaster Reconstruction:
Rebuilding Communities For A Sustainable And Resilient Future”.
The lawmakers, local
government officials from Yolanda-hit provinces and representatives from the
national government agencies attended the forum.
“The forum proved
fruitful as the participants determined how unsettling policies and lack of
coordination contri-buted to the problem of unsettled communities in
Yolanda-affected areas had impacted the reconstruction efforts,” PCLPD
Vice-Chair for Visayas, Rep. Sharon Garin said.
The participants were
able to pin-point solutions. One is to improve land use classification by
integrating hydro-meteorological hazard risk analysis into the equation.
These hydro-meteorological maps should
indicate the level of susceptibility of areas to natural hazards, flood,
landslides, storm surge, and others. These maps are crucial tools for the LGUs
in updating their respective Comprehensive Land Use Plans.
The participants identified major bottlenecks
in the identification, procurement, acquisition, and titling of lands where
disaster survivors would be relocated.
Legislators found the
need for an enabling law that will relax rules on procurement, land acquisition
and land titling requirements on emergency situations and natural catastrophes
which is time bounded and requiring submission of fewer requirements.
The law makers also
pledged support to pass the proposed National Land Use Act which is seen as a
crucial action from the government to be able to determine and ensure safe
lands for settlement sites and resettlement areas; safeguard rights and
security of the poor and the vulnerable sectors against displacements.
“As we draw closer to
commemorating the second anniversary of that fateful November day, let us work
together to finally move on from the sad memories of the past, and complete our
recovery towards a more sustainable and resilient future,” Rep. Garin said. /MP
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